An Examination into the Legality of CBD across States
Over the past decade, the growing interest in the potential health benefits of cannabidiol (CBD), a non-intoxicating component of cannabis, has generated quite an upheaval in the field of natural health and wellness. However, as much as the use and possession of CBD is celebrated within specific states within the U.S., there is still a lot of confusion about the legality of CBD across the nation. So, is CBD legal in all states?
The answer is not as straightforward as many would hope. While the federal government has legalized the use of CBD at the Federal level, there are still variations in the level of acceptance and legal constructs across individual states. Federal law still categorizes cannabidiol in the same class as marijuana and it doesn’t bear the distinction between CBD and marijuana.
The Ever-Changing Legal Status of CBD
In 2014, the implementation of the Farm Bill or the Agricultural Act paved the way for legal cultivation of ‘industrial hemp,’ defined as Cannabis sativa L. plants containing 0.3% or less THC. The 2018 Farm Bill then further clarified this definition and permanently removed hemp-derived products, including CBD, from Schedule I substance classification, if they contain less than 0.3% THC.
Consequently, many anticipated that the federal legalization would trickle down to the states. However, the laws governing CBD continue to vary based on location. A portion of this confusion arises from the different criteria between states that define ‘allowable’ levels of THC. For instance, in contrast to the federal law’s stipulation of less than 0.3% THC, some states have stricter regulations.
A Look at CBD and its Legality across States
In states such as Colorado and Washington, marijuana and all its derivatives, including CBD, are legal for recreational use. Conversely, states like Idaho, Nebraska, and South Dakota still maintain strict laws against the possession of any form of cannabis, including CBD.
In some states, only medical use is allowed, often necessitating a doctor’s prescription and a valid medical reason. There are also states with specific laws regarding the allowable formats and ratios of CBD to THC. Some only allow CBD oils, while others may permit a wider variety of products like edibles, tinctures, and topicals.
The Role of THC Tablet
There’s a twist to this tale – the odd fact that FDA-approved drugs containing synthetic THC (which is considered more psychoactive than CBD) are legal. These therapeutics include THC tablet brands like Marinol, Syndros, and Cesamet, used to alleviate nausea induced by chemotherapy and to stimulate appetite in AIDS patients.
Meanwhile, CBD, which does not have the psychoactive properties akin to THC, faces struggles in obtaining holistic legal status. The incongruity of these legal standpoints begs for rationalized regulations that allow the study and use of both THC and CBD for therapeutic uses in all states.
So, Is CBD Legal in All States?
To provide a brief response – it’s complicated. It is incumbent upon each individual to become familiar with the laws governing the use of CBD within their respective states. While federal law may distinguish between hemp and marijuana, this distinction isn’t always recognized throughout state laws and regulations.
Moreover, traveling with CBD products across state lines potentially opens the door to complications. As a user, knowing your state laws, and the laws of the states you travel to, is crucial to avoid legal repercussions. In sum, being conversant with these laws will help consumers make more informed decisions and navigate the complex landscape surrounding the legality of CBD products across the U.S.